זומר פסיכותרפיה ומחקר
سومر للعلاج النفسي والبحث
Somer Psychotherapy and Research

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Williams, LM. (1994). What does it mean to forget child sexual abuse? A reply to Loftus, Garry, & Feldman. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1182-1186.

Williams, L.M. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women’s memories of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 (6), 1167-1176.

Williams, L. M. (1995). Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization histories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 649-673.

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Wimber, M. Alink, A., Charset, I., Kriegskorte, N., & Anderson, M.C. (2015). Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via cortical pattern suppression. Nature Neuroscience doi:10.1038/nn.3973

Witztum, E., Margalit, H., & van der Hart, O. (2002). Combat-induced dissociative Amnesia and case example of generalized dissociative amnesia. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 3(2), 35-55.

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Yovell, Y., Bannett, Y., & Shalev, A. Y. (2003). Amnesia for traumatic events among recent survivors: A pilot study. CNS Spectrums 8, 676-685.

Case Studies

Alpert, J. L. (1994). Analytic reconstruction in the treatment of an incestsurvivor. Psychoanalytic Review, 81, 217-235.

Bornstein, B. (1946). Hysterical twilight states in an eight-year old child. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 2, 229-240.

Bull, D. (1999). A verified case of recovered memories of sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychotherapy , 53 (2), 221-224.

Cassel, A., & Humphreys, K. (2015). Psychological therapy for psychogenic amnesia: Successful treatment in a single case study. Neuropsychological rehabilitation: An International Journal. DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1033431. Published online: 20 Apr 2015

Colangelo, J.J. (2009). The Recovered Memory Controversy: A Representative Case Study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18:103–121.

Coons, P. M., & Milstein, V. (1992). Psychogenic amnesia: A clinical investigation of 25 cases. Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders, 5, 73-79.

Corwin, D. L., & Olafson, E.. (1997). Videotaped discovery of a reportedly unrecallable memory of child sexual abuse: Comparison with a childhood interview videotaped 11 years before. Child Maltreatment, 2(2), 91-112.

Czopp, S.T., Zeligman, R., Kedem, S., & Hadar, U. (2014). The Amnestic Syndrome: Applying the Rorschach Inkblot Method for Differential Diagnosis. Neurocase, 20(6):652-65.

Domb, Y., & Beaman, K. (1991). Mr X: A case of amnesia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 423-425.

Duggal, S., & Sroufe, L. A. (1998). Recovered memory of childhood sexual trauma: A documented case from a longitudinal study. Journal of Trauma Stress, 11(2), 301-321.

Eisen, M. R. (1989). Return of the repressed: Hypnoanalysis of a case of total amnesia. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 37, 107-119.

Faure, H., Kersten, J., Koopman, D., & Van der Hart, O. (1997). The 19 th century DID case of Louis Vivet: New findings and re-evaluation. Dissociation, 10, 104-113.

Garver RB, Fuselier GD, Booth TB: The hypnotic treatment of amnesia in an Air Force basic trainee. Am J Clin Hypnosis 1981; 24:3-6.

Geleerd ER, Hacker FJ, Rapaport D: Contribution to the study of amnesia and allied conditions. Psychoanalytic Q 1945; 14: 199-220.

Gill M and Rapaport D: A case of amnesia and its bearing on the theory of memory. Character and Personality 1942; 11:166-172.

Goetz, C. G. (1987). Charcot at the Salpetriere: Ambulatory automatisms. Neurology, 37, 1084-1088.

Horikawa, K. (1983). A case of total amnesia in adolescence. Kyushu Neuro-psychiatry, 29, 75-84.

Ishida, M., Onishi, H., Toyama,H., Tsutsumi, C., Endo, C., Tanahashi, L., Takahashi, T., & Uchitomi, Y. (2015 ). Missing memories of death: Dissociative amnesia in the bereaved the day after a cancer death. Palliative and Supportive Care.

Kaszniak, A. W., Nussbaum, P. D., Berren, M. R., & Santiago, J. (1988). Amnesia as a consequence of male rape: A case report. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 100-104.

Loftus EF, Burns TE (1982): Mental shock can produce retrograde amnesia. Memory and Cognition 10 (4). 318-323.

Lopez Guerra, O. (1987). A serious case of amnesia cured during two hypnotherapeutic sittings. Rivista Internazionale di Psicologia e Ipnosi, 28, 113-117.

Martinez-Taboas, A. (1996). Repressed memories: Some clinical data contributing toward its elucidation. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 50(2), 217-30.

Modai, I. (1994). Forgetting childhood: A defense mechanism against psychosis in a Holocaust survivor. Clinical Gerontologist, 14, 67-71.

Odagaki, Y. (2017). A Case of Persistent Generalized Retrograde Autobiographical Amnesia Subsequent to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Case Reports in Psychiatry. Article ID 5173605, 3 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5173605

Schooler, J. W. (1994). Seeking the core: The issues and evidence surrounding recovered accounts of sexual trauma. Consciousness and Cognition, 3(3-4), 452-69.

Sharma, P., Guirguis, M., Nelson, J., & McMahon, T. (2015). A Case of Dissociative Amnesia With Dissociative Fugue and Treatment With Psychotherapy. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 17(3), 10.4088/PCC.14l01763.

Singh, P., Dogra, R., Kumar, K., Gupta, R. (2015). Dissociative amnesia: a case with management challenges. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 6(2), 146-148.

Somer, E. (1994). Hypnotherapy and regulated uncovering in the treatment of older survivors of Nazi persecution. Clinical Gerontologist, 14(3), 47-66. a. Also appears in: Somer, E. (1994). Hypnotherapy and regulated uncovering in the treatment of older survivors of Nazi persecution. In T. L. Brink (Ed.), Holocaust survivors’ mental health (pp. 47-65). New York: Haworth Press.

Somer, E. (1994). Delayed recall of child abuse: False memories or the next challenge for psychotherapy? Sihot – Israel Journal of Psychotherapy, 9(1), 46-50, in Hebrew.

Stracciari, A., Ghidoni, E., Guarino, M., Poletti, M., & et al. (1994). Post-traumatic retrograde amnesia with selective impairment of autobiographical memory. Cortex, 30, 459-468.

Takahashi, Y. (1988). Aokigahara-jukai: Suicide and amnesia in Mt. Fuji’s black forest. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 18, 164-175.

Van der Hart, O., & Brom, D. (2000). When the victim forgets: Trauma-induced amnesia and its assessment in holocaust survivors. In A. Shalev, R. Yehuda, & A. McFarlane (Eds.), International handbook of human response to trauma (pp. 233-248). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Van der Hart, O., Faure, H., Van Gerven, M., & Goodwin, J. M. (1991). Unawareness and denial of pregnancy in patients with MPD. Dissociation, 4, 65-73.

Van der Hart, O., & Nijenhuis, E. R. S. (1998). Recovered memories of abuse and dissociative identity disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 537-538.

Van der Hart, O., Lierens, R., & Goodwin, J. (1997). Jeanne Fery: A sixteenth century case of dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Pyschohistory, 24, 18-35.

Van der Hart, O., & Van der Velden, K. (1987). The hypnotherapy of Dr. Andries Hoek: Uncovering hypnotherapy before Janet, Breuer and Freud. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 29, 264-271.

Van der Kolk B, van der Hart O (1989): Pierre Janet and the breakdown of adaptation in psychological trauma. Am J Psychiatry 146. 1530-1540.

Vial, C. (1988). In spite of the phoenix: Amnesias of ancient warriors. Bulletin de Psychologie, 42, 297-302.

Wells, W. R. (1944). The hypnotic treatment of the major symptoms of hysteria: A case study. Journal of Psychology, 17, 269-297.

Wetzler SE, Sweeney JA (1986): Childhood amnesia: an empirical demonstration, in Autobiographical Memory. Edited by Rubin DC. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Witztum E, Margalit H, van der Hart O: Combat-induced dissociative amnesia: review and case example of generalized dissociative amnesia. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 3(2):35–55, 2002

Wong, C. K. (1990). Too shameful to remember: A 17-year-old Chinese boy with psychogenic amnesia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 570-574.

Wood, F. B., Brown, I. S., & Felton, R. H. (1989). Long-term follow-up of a childhood amnesic syndrome. Brain & Cognition, 10, 76-86.

Traumatic amnesia and dissociation in World Wars I & II

Brown, P., Van der Hart, O., & Graafland, M. (1999). Trauma-induced dissociative amnesia in World War I combat soldiers. II. Treatment dimensions. Austalian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 392-398.

Brown W: The treatment of cases of shell shock in an advanced neurological centre. Lancet August 17:197-200, 1918.

Van der Hart, O., Brown, P., & Graafland, M. (1999). Trauma-induced dissociative amnesia in World War I combat soldiers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 37-46.

Bellamy, W. A. (1944). Statistical analysis of traumatic war neurosis in merchant seamen. American Journal of Psychiatry, 100, 114-119. D. A., & Fenton, M. D. (1920). Amnesia in war cases. American Journal of Insanity, 70, 437-448.

Bickel, H. (1918). Über die Kriegsneurosen, ihre Entstehung und die Erforge ihrer Behandlung: Zur Auffassung der Hysterie als “Affektneurose”. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 44, 189-218.

Brown, W. (1918). The treatment of cases of shell shock in an advanced neurological center. Lancet, 17, 197-200.

Brown, W. (1919). Hypnosis, suggestion, and dissociation. The British Medical Journal, June 14, 734-736.

Brown, W. (1919). War neuroses: A comparison of early cases seen in the field with those seen at the base. The Lancet, May 17, 833-836.

Brown, W. (1920/21). The revival of emotional memories and its therapeutic value. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1, 30-33.

Dumas, G. (1919). Troubles mentaux et troubles nerveux de guerre. Paris: Félix Alcan.

Eder, M. S. (1917). War-shock: the psychonueroses in war: psychology and treatment. London: William-Heinemann.

Eisen, M. R. (1989). Return of the repressed: Hypnoanalysis of a case of total amnesia. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 37, 107-119.

Ferenczi, S. (1919). Die Psychoanalyse der Kriegsneurosen. In S. Freud & et al (Eds.), Zur Psychoanalyse der Kriegsneurosen (pp. 9-30). Leipzig and Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.

Ferenczi, S. (1919). Über zwei Typen der Kriegshysterie. In S. Ferenczi (Ed.), Hysterie und Pathoneurosen (pp. 59-78). Leipzig and Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.

Feudtner, C. (1993). “Minds the dead have ravished”: Shell shock, history, and the ecology of disease-systems. History of Science, 31, 377-420.

Fisher C: Hypnosis in treatment of neurosis due to war and to other causes. War Med 4:565-576, 1943.

Fisher C: Amnesic states in war neurosis: The psychogenesis of fugue. Psychoanalytic Q 14:437-468, 1945.

Fisher C, Joseph ED: Fugue with awareness of loss of personal identity. Psychoanalytic Q 18:480-493, 1949.

Gaup, R. (1915). Hysterie und Kriegsdienst. Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 62, 361-363.

Gaup, R. (1916). Gaup, R. (1916). Kriegsneurosen. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 34, 357-390.

Grinker RR, Spiegel JP (1945) Men Under Stress. Philadelphia: Blakiston.

Henderson JL, Moore, M: The psychoneuroses of war. N Engl J Med, 1944; 230 273-279

Kardiner A: The Traumatic Neuroses of War. New York: Hoeber, 1941.

Kardiner A, Spiegel H: War, Stress, and Neurotic Illness. New York: Hoeber, 1947.

Kutzinski, A. (1918). Klinisches und Theoretisches zur sog. Kriegsneurose. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 44, 343-368.

Lépine, J. (1917). Troubles mentaux de guerre. Paris: Masson & Cie.

Léri, A. (1918). Commotions et émotions de guerre. Paris: Masson & Cie.

Liebermeister, G. (1917). Über die Behandlung von Kriegsneurosen. Halle a. S.: Carl Marhold.

MacCurdy, J. T. (1918). War Neuroses. London: Cambridge University Press.

McDougall, W. (1920). Summary. In H. C. Miller (Ed.), Functional nerve disease: An epitome of war experience for the practitioner (pp. 181-198). London: Oxford University Press.

McDougall, W. (1926). An outline of abnormal psychology. London: Methuen.

Miller, E. (Ed.). (1940). The neuroses in war. London: Macmillan.

Miller, E. (1940). The neuroses of war. London: Macmillan.

Mott, F. W. (1917). Special discussion on shell shock without visible signs of injury. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine; Section of Neurology and Psychiatry, 9, 1-44.

Mott, F. W. (1919). War neuroses and shell shock. London: Henry Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton.

Myers, C. S. (1915). A contribution to the study of shell shock: Being an account of three cases of loss of memory, vision, smell, and taste, admitted into the Duchess of Westminster’s War Hospital, Le Touquet. The Lancet, Febraury 13, 316-320.

Myers, C. S. (1916). Contributions ot the study of war shock: An account of certain cases treated by hypnosis. Lancet, 192, 65-68.

Myers, C. S. (1916a). Contributions to the study of shell shock. The Lancet, March 18, 608-613.

Myers, C. S. (1916b). Contributions to the study of shell shock. The Lancet, September 9, 461-467.

Myers, C. S. (1920/21). The revival of emotional memories and its therapeutic value. II. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1, 20-22.

Myers, C. S. (1940). Shell shock in France 1914-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oppenheim, H. (1915). Der Krieg und die traumatische Neurosen. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 52,, 52, 257-261.

Ramirez, G., McDonough, I.M. & Ling, J. (2017). Classroom Stress Promotes Motivated Forgetting of Mathematics Knowledge. Journal of Educational Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000170
Rivers, W. H. R. (1918). The repression of war experiences. Lancet, 194, 173-177.

Rivers, W. H. R. (1920). Instinct and the unconscious: A contribution to a biological theory of the psycho-neuroses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Roussy, G., & Lhermitte, J. L. (1917). Psychonévroses de guerre. Paris: Masson & Cie.

Sargent W, Slater E. (1941): Amnesic syndromes in war. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 34:757-764.

Simmel, E. (1918). Kriegsneurosen und “Psychises trauma’. Munich: Nemnich.

Southard, E. E. (1919). Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918. Boston: W. M. Leonard.

Stern, H. (1917). Die hysterische Bewegungsstörungen als Massenerscheinung im Krieg, ihre Entsstehung und Progonose. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie,, 39, 246-281.

Thom, D. (1943). War neurosis: Experiences of 1914-1918. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 28, 586-602.

Thom, D. A., & Fenton, M. D. (1920). Amnesia in war cases. American Journal of Insanity, 70, 437-448.

Tureen LL, Stein M (1949): The base section psychiatric hospital. Bulletin of the US Army Medical Department 9 (suppl):105-137.

Van der Hart, O., Van Dijke, A., Van Son, M., & Steele, K. (2000). Somatoform dissociation in traumatized World War I combat soldiers:A neglected clinical heritage. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 1 (4), xx-xx

War Office Committee (1922). Report of the War Office Committee of enquir into “Shell-shock.” London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office.

Wittkower, E., & Spillane, J. P. (1940). A survey of the literature of neuroses in war. In E. Miller (Ed.), The neuroses in war (pp. 1-32). London: Macmillan.

Wolfsohn, J. M. (1919). War psychoneuroses. Lancet, 2, 177-180.

Historical articles or books discussing traumatic amnesia and dissociation

Abeles M, Schilder P (1935). Psychogenic loss of personal identity. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 34:587-604. Babinski, J. (1901). Définition de l’hystérie. Revue Neurologique, 9, 1074-1080.

Babinski, J., & Froment, J. (1918). Hystérie-pithiatisme et troubles nerveux d’ordre réflexe en neurologie de guerre. Paris: Masson & Cie.

Brown, P., & Van der Hart, O. (1998). Memories of sexual abuse: Janet’s critique of Freud, a balance approach. Psychological Reports, 82, 1027-1043.

Charcot, J. M. (1887). Clinical lectures on diseases of the nervous system. London: New Syndenham Society.

Charcot, J. M. (1887). Leçons sur les maladies du système nerveux faites à la Salpétrière (Vol. 3). Paris: Progrés Médical en A. Delahaye and E.Lecrosnie.

Charcot, J. M. (1889). Clinical lectures on diseases of the nervous system delivered at the infirmary of la Salpetriere (Th. Saville, Trans.) (Vol. 3). London: The New Sydenham Society. (Reprint: Routledge, London, 1991).

Crocq, L., & De Verbizier, J. (1988). Le traumatisme pychologique dans l’ouevre de Pierre Janet. Bulletin de Psychologie, XLI, 483-485.

Janet, P. (1889). L’Automatisme psychologique. Paris: Félix Alcan.

Janet, P. (1893). L’Amnésie continue. Revue Generale des Sciences, 4, 167-179.

Janet, P. (1894). Histoire D’une idée fixe. Revue Philosophique, 37, 121-163.

Janet, P. (1901). The mental state of hystericals. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.

Janet, P. (1904). L’amnésia et la dissociation des souvenirs par l’émotion. Journal de Psychologie, 1, 417-453.

Janet, P. (1907). The major symptoms of hysteria. London & New York: Macmillan.

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